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2004-2005 Huckabay Teaching Fellowship
Application
Vivek Shandas, University of Washington
PhD Candidate, Urban Design and Planning
Fostering Undergraduate Research and Education in
Community and Environmental Planning: Integrating PhD education with
undergraduate research projects.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American
Sociological Association have called for increased participation of
undergraduates in research endeavors at universities nation-wide.
Specifically, undergraduate research opportunities provide a comprehensive
curricular component that benefit participants, the research institute, and
the state of knowledge (NCUR, 2004). At its core is the formation of a
collaborative enterprise between a student who has limited experience with
crafting and undertaking a research project and a well-trained researcher.
Moreover, opportunities for undergraduates to engage in research enables
active learning, integration of education and experience, as well as
developing collaboration skills, and out-of-class contact with mentors – all
leading to “outstanding undergraduate education” (Romer, 1995).
While several departments and colleges at the University of Washington
provide undergraduates with research opportunities, several have yet to
develop a framework for involving undergraduate in research. One such
program is the Community and Environmental Planning (CEP) undergraduate
program housed in the College of Architecture and Urban Planning. Students
in the CEP program, by design, are exposed to and investigate real-world
problems, requiring interdisciplinary, team-based learning strategies. By
establishing a foundation of knowledge through a set core courses, each
student completes a ‘senior project’ that entails evaluating a problem
related to one or several social and environmental issues. The program uses
the senior project to prepare students for academic careers and professional
endeavors within the information age. However, addressing the complexities
of social and environmental issues without adequate training in research
design strategies, methodological techniques, or confidence in research
creates formidable challenges to the completion of the degree. Accordingly,
CEP faculty and administrators continue to emphasize the importance of
appropriate guidance and mentorship during the development and completion of
the senior project.
Housed in the same college as CEP, the Interdisciplinary PhD Program in
Urban Design and Planning (UDP) focuses on addressing complex social and
environmental issues relevant to urban planning. However, unlike CEP
students, the students in the PhD program are involved in research projects,
and spend the first two years taking courses in research design,
quantitative and qualitative methods, and topical courses relevant to
regional and urban planning. In addition, many PhD students aspire to begin
university teaching careers after graduation but lack opportunities for
teaching or mentorship in the college. We propose a collaboration with PhD
students serving as research mentors for the development and implementation
of CEP senior projects. This collaboration will simultaneously build bridges
between programs and fill curricular gaps in both programs. Moreover, such a
collaboration will trigger a four-step learning process critical to
inquiry-based models and, congruently, several of its prime benefits: (1)
identifying and acquiring a disciplinary or interdisciplinary methodology,
(2) setting out a concrete investigative problem, (3) carrying out an actual
project, and (4) sharing a new scholar’s discoveries with his or her peers (Dotterer,
R., 2002).
Undertaking a novel endeavor of this kind requires specific attention to
what lies at the heart of these programs, and how both programs will benefit
through this collaboration. For example, given the student-centered
democratic nature of CEP, and the emphasis on independent original research
by the PhD program what should a successful collaboration look like? And how
can we resolve the curricular requirements in both programs? Indeed, a
research collaboration is more than passing on research methods from a
trained researcher to an aspiring project designer; a collaboration of this
type will empower undergraduates by enabling them to see themselves as
researchers. Moreover, graduate students will learn the art of
problem-solving in groups, the mentoring-process, and communicating complex
concepts and methods to an amateur audience – skills essential to any
research endeavor, but currently not part of the PhD training.
Many of these challenges in developing a cross-degree collaboration will
be addressed through establishing a set of substantive and procedural
questions targeted at faculty, staff, and students in both programs. Using a
focus-group model, we will develop a questionnaire and conduct interviews
aimed at soliciting information about general student research interests,
expectations by faculty and staff, and departmental requirements that would
enable participation. By conducing a content analysis of the responses we
expect to assess opportunities for establishing the procedural components of
this collaboration. Subsequent discussions with chairs of the departments
and deans will bring to light the substantive nature of such collaboration.
Specifically we intend to address questions regarding the nature of the
relationship between undergrad and graduate students, issues of student
preparedness, as well as identify how we would characterize a successful
program (i.e. number of mentorships per year, all undergrads being mentored,
etc.). Given Christopher Campbell’s academic training in qualitative methods
and his familiarity with the University’s academic policies, he will be
instrumental in developing the interview questionnaire, analyzing the
results, and facilitating student communication. Moreover, Vivek’s active
involvement in both programs as well as his responsibilities as the Steering
Committee Student Representative in the Urban Design and Planning Department
provide regular exposure to faculty and student, and ensures a high level of
participation in the surveys.
In an open forum multiple collaboration designs will be presented to
undergraduates, graduate students, and faculty in both programs. One or two
collaboration designs will be selected and presented to the dean of the
College of Architecture and Urban Planning for assurance of legal and
administrative integrity. With any necessary changes and the dean’s approval
we will assemble the administrative components for beginning the first
research collaboration in Spring 2005. Success of the project will be
assessed through another round of interviews conducted at the end of Spring
quarter 2005. These interviews will target the graduate and undergraduate
students participating in the research collaboration and identify skills
learned, problems encountered, and suggested changes. We expect that the
collaboration continue in perpetuity, with modifications made each year
according to the success assessment.
With this proposal we posit that alliances promoting research
collaborations between PhD mentors and undergraduates develop analytical and
communicative skills for both sets of students, and as a by-product, creates
internal networks to support community and camaraderie within the college.
As described by the National Conferences on Undergraduate Research any
department that motivates its students to learn through collaborative
research—and can find ways to support these intellectual journeys with the
necessary human and material resources—certainly does provide its students
with a first-rate education (NCUR, 2004).
Bibliography
(1) Dotterer, Ronald L (2002). “Student-Faculty Collaborations,
Undergraduate Research, and Collaboration as an Administrative Model.” New
Directions for Teaching & Learning. n90 p81-89 Sum 2002.
(2) National Conferences on Undergraduate Research (NCUR), 2004. Web site at
http://www.ncur.org.
(3) Romer, R., Ewell, P., Jones, D., and Lenth, C. (1995). Making Quality
Count in Undergraduate Education. Denver: Education Commission for the
States.
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